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Ethical Principles and Publication Policy

The Journal of Global Epidemiology and Health Equity (JGEHE) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics, editorial independence, scientific integrity, and responsible scholarly communication. The journal seeks to preserve the integrity of the scientific record and promote transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct throughout the research and publication process.

JGEHE aligns its editorial and publication practices with internationally recognized guidance and best-practice frameworks, including those of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and relevant EQUATOR Network reporting guidelines.

Editorial Independence

Editorial decisions are made independently and solely on the basis of scientific merit, methodological rigor, originality, ethical compliance, clarity of reporting, and relevance to the journal's aims and scope. Commercial interests, sponsorship arrangements, institutional affiliations, or personal considerations shall not influence editorial decision-making.

Authorship and Contributorship

Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial contributions to:

  • The conception or design of the study;
  • Data acquisition, analysis, or interpretation;
  • Drafting or critically revising the manuscript;
  • Final approval of the submitted version; and
  • Accountability for the accuracy and integrity of the work.

Individuals who contribute to a manuscript but do not meet authorship criteria should be appropriately acknowledged.

Research Ethics

Research involving human participants, identifiable human data, biological materials, or sensitive information must have received approval from an appropriate ethics committee or institutional review board where required.

Authors must clearly report:

  • Ethical approval information;
  • Informed consent procedures;
  • Participant confidentiality safeguards;
  • Compliance with applicable national and international ethical standards.

Clinical trials must be registered in a recognized public trial registry before participant enrollment whenever applicable.

Conflict of Interest Disclosure

Authors, reviewers, editors, and editorial board members must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, personal, or other relationships that could influence, or be perceived to influence, the conduct, interpretation, review, or publication of research.

All relevant disclosures will be published alongside accepted articles where appropriate.

Peer Review Integrity

JGEHE operates a rigorous double-anonymous peer-review process whenever feasible. Reviewers are expected to:

  • Provide objective, constructive, and evidence-based evaluations;
  • Maintain confidentiality of submitted materials;
  • Declare conflicts of interest;
  • Refrain from using unpublished information for personal advantage.

Editors are responsible for ensuring fair, unbiased, and timely review of all submissions.

Plagiarism and Research Misconduct

The journal has a zero-tolerance policy toward:

  • Plagiarism;
  • Self-plagiarism and redundant publication;
  • Data fabrication or falsification;
  • Image manipulation;
  • Citation manipulation;
  • Undisclosed conflicts of interest;
  • Peer-review manipulation; and
  • Any other form of scientific misconduct.

Submitted manuscripts may be screened using plagiarism-detection software and investigated when concerns arise. Proven misconduct may result in rejection, correction, retraction, notification of institutions, or other appropriate actions.

Data Transparency and Reproducibility

Authors are encouraged to make underlying data, analytical code, protocols, and supplementary materials available whenever ethically, legally, and practically feasible.

Where restrictions apply due to privacy, confidentiality, legal obligations, or data-use agreements, authors must clearly explain these limitations within the manuscript.

Reporting Standards

Authors are expected to follow internationally recognized reporting guidelines appropriate to their study design, including but not limited to:

  • PRISMA
  • PRISMA-ScR
  • STROBE
  • CONSORT
  • COREQ
  • CHEERS
  • RECORD
  • TRIPOD
  • SAGER Guidelines

The use of appropriate reporting frameworks promotes transparency, reproducibility, and scientific quality.

Corrections, Retractions, and Expressions of Concern

The journal is committed to maintaining the accuracy of the scholarly record. When significant errors, ethical concerns, or reliability issues are identified, JGEHE may publish:

  • Corrections (Errata or Corrigenda);
  • Expressions of Concern; or
  • Retractions,

in accordance with COPE recommendations and accepted publishing standards.

Open Access and Copyright

JGEHE operates as a fully open-access journal. Published articles are freely and immediately available online to readers worldwide without subscription barriers, ensuring the broad dissemination of scientific knowledge and supporting equitable access to research.

Unless otherwise specified, all articles published in the Journal of Global Epidemiology and Health Equity are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license permits users to copy, distribute, display, adapt, and reproduce the published work in any medium or format for non-commercial purposes, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are clearly indicated.

License: Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)

Canonical URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Authors retain copyright of their work while granting the journal the right of first publication. The published work remains openly accessible and may be shared and reused in accordance with the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

Commitment to Ethical Publishing

The Journal of Global Epidemiology and Health Equity is committed to fostering a culture of integrity, transparency, fairness, and accountability in scholarly publishing. Authors, reviewers, editors, and publishers share responsibility for maintaining the highest ethical standards and ensuring that published research contributes reliably and responsibly to the advancement of epidemiology, public health, and health equity worldwide.