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Copyright and License

All articles published in Sustainable Biomaterials & Bioengineering (SBME) are made available under the terms of the:

Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Canonical URL: Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 License


Copyright

Authors retain full copyright of their work.

By submitting and publishing in Sustainable Biomaterials & Bioengineering, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive licence to publish, reproduce, distribute, archive, and preserve the article in all formats and media for scholarly and non-commercial purposes.


Licensing Terms

Under the CC BY-NC 4.0 licence, users are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

These freedoms cannot be revoked provided that the licence terms are followed.


Conditions of Use

Attribution

Appropriate credit must be given to the author(s) and the journal. Users must:

  • Provide proper citation of the original publication
  • Include a link to the licence
  • Clearly indicate whether changes were made

Attribution must not imply endorsement by the author(s), publisher, or journal.


NonCommercial

The material may not be used for commercial purposes without prior written permission from the copyright holder(s).


No Additional Restrictions

Users may not apply legal terms, digital rights management technologies, or technological measures that restrict others from exercising the rights granted under this licence.


Access and Reuse

All articles published in Sustainable Biomaterials & Bioengineering are freely and permanently accessible immediately upon publication.

Published content may be:

  • Read
  • Downloaded
  • Copied
  • Distributed
  • Printed
  • Shared
  • Archived
  • Reused for non-commercial scholarly purposes

provided that appropriate attribution is given and the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 licence are respected.


Author Rights

Authors retain the right to:

  • Deposit published articles in institutional or subject repositories
  • Share articles on personal or institutional webpages
  • Disseminate published work through academic and professional networks
  • Reuse portions of their work in future scholarly publications with appropriate citation

No embargo period is applied.


Open Access Commitment

Sustainable Biomaterials & Bioengineering is committed to the principles of open-access scholarly publishing and the unrestricted global dissemination of scientific knowledge.

The journal supports responsible knowledge sharing, long-term accessibility, and ethical reuse of published research in accordance with internationally recognised open-access publishing standards.