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Vol. 2 · Issue 1 · 2026 Jan 31, 2026 Articles

Acute Anterior STEMI in a 21-Year-Old Male with Modifiable Lifestyle Risk FactorsA Case Report

AS
Aamir Corresponding Tabba heart institute Karachi cardiologistaamirsohail@gmail.com Pakistan
EA
Eman Tabba heart institute Karachi Pakistan
Pages11-18 PublishedJan 31, 2026 LicenseOpen Access
Article
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)
VOL 2 · NO 1 · 2026 View issue

Abstract

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (MI) in very young adults is rare but associated with significant morbidity and long-term risk. Methods: A 21-year-old obese male (BMI 35.2 kg/m2) with smoking history and family history of coronary artery disease presented with acute anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Coronary angiography revealed single-vessel disease with complete occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation restored TIMI 3 flow. Post-procedure, the patient developed right bundle branch block but remained hemodynamically stable. High- sensitivity troponin I peaked at 242,850.6 pg/mL. He was discharged on optimized guideline- directed medical therapy (GDMT). On follow-up, he remained stable, with adjustment of medications and emphasis on aggressive secondary prevention. Discussion: This case illustrates the importance of recognizing acute coronary syndromes in very young adults, where modifiable risk factors—particularly obesity and smoking—play a critical role. Adherence to ESC/ACC guideline-based reperfusion and preventive strategies is essential to optimize outcomes.

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